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General description and structure

A temperate Bamboo is usually very hardy, vigorous and evergreen. The main structure comprises of rhizomes, culms (canes) and culm branches (with leaves). All parts are formed as an alternating series of nodes and internodes.

Young shoots emerging from the ground will maintain their initial diameter which is the thickness the culm remains during its life. The girth of the culm does not increase as with trees. The length a culm reaches in its first year will also be its final height. Young plants develop thicker and taller culms in subsequent years, from ground level.

Branches and leaves are formed at the nodes and do increase in number each year. Young leaves are produced regularly as older leaves drop, providing the best mulch a Bamboo can have.

The habit of a particular species can vary considerably according to different sites.

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