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An Introduction to Bamboo in all its glory

For most people the first thought or vision of a Bamboo is of a tropical giant from a wild, equatorial jungle. Although the plants from these hotter climates are more numerous than their temperate relatives, there are well over 200 species, varieties and cultivars hardy on our islands.

These temperate Bamboos are mostly all evergreen and without doubt some of the hardiest plants within British gardens, many native to the harsh climates of the Himalayas, East China and Korea. Bamboos are fast gaining in popularity, their Winter greenery and constant movement add a different dimension to the garden.

Choice can be made from foliage and canes (culms), specimen plants, ground cover or screening. Habits vary from the tight clump forming to the incredibly invasive; heights from 10cm to 7m; cane colours from gold, through blue and green to red, deep purple and black.

The foliage is as varied; ranging from thin almost needle-like to massive ashet sized leaves, usually green. However, within the genera there are some striking ariegations; white, cream and yellow stripes, streaks and mottling.

Combine some of the above and you have a recipe for a group of outstanding ornamental plants.

Of course - you can have a jungle if that is your desire, but remember - bamboo is one of the most versatile, tranquil and peaceful of plants - lending itself to the creation of an ideal - whatever your conception of that ideal might be!